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Edutainment: enjoy Drama in Education at HNH

11 Aug 2023

When children pretend, they’re using their imaginations to move beyond the bounds of reality. A stick can be a magic wand. A sock can be a puppet. A small child can be a superhero.   

 

Fred Rogers, 

American writer

 

We introduced the concept of “Drama in Education” at Hiba Academy Hangzhou in 2021 to achieve Hiba’s holistic education, and this year, we incorporated it as part of our teacher training. With this concept, education is no longer merely education itself, but something that helps children to find the just suitable balance with the world, to recognise the needs of others and themselves, and to find the beauty of the world with increasing empathy. Read on to find out more about how Ms Yang,  Deputy Head of Nursery, introduces how drama in education is implemented at Hiba Academy Hangzhou. 

 

 

 

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Drama in Education values diverse perspectives  

 

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At Hiba, we often remind ourselves to take more from a child's perspective in interactions with them. Drama in education often gives participants the perspective of "others" so they are allowed to accompany each other in the drama and be empowered with the right - the right to play, the right to listen, the right to express emotions and opinions, the right to empathise, the right to own... 
Drama in education provides meaningful connections as we are always thinking about what our participants are like in this moment. Are there any active or passive projections or self-viewing? Not just in the current drama but in many aspects of life. These reflections help us to better understand what their real needs are. 
In drama, children are safe because there will be space given for them to watch, observe and own their perspectives. These perspectives are often unseen to the participants – which in return offers a unique angle to exploring and expressing. 

 

 

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Drama in Education unleashes imagination 

 

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Here at Hiba, we value and cherish the imagination of a child in everything we do. By using our imagination we become creative thinkers, independent thinkers, and able to think beyond what we already know. In early education, through imagination and creativity, we develop children's empathy and originality, and they are allowed to grow to the maximum of their potential and become socially active, responsible and caring members of society. 
How do one’s imagination fly in drama in education? For example, when children are given an empty classroom, they see a space with absolute freedom. At this time, children are confused with what can be done, which we refer to as "fear of freedom". Drama, on the other hand, provides a framework, or a boundary. When the imagination has to break through this boundary, it is pushed to the extreme. Children begin to use their imagination to solve problems, and the experiences they bring to a child in drama begin to affect them in life. 

 

Our EY4 children experienced Manxi's loneliness as they explore the world ‘back and beyond the sofa’. They were invited to become the idea fairies in the mind of Gaga, to paint different worlds for the couch. "Inviting children to create" in a drama is a good way to help children release their emotions.  

 

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Drama in Education provokes thinking on human and community 

 

As drama in education launches, it helps the individual to connect with their group and discover their distinct personality in the group. At every step, they are helping children connect with "society". Children are always engaged in a social learning environment, and their rich imagination and responsibility for the world are subtly influencing and shaping their thinking. 

 

Look, EY2 children embarked on their journey on the "biggest boat" to the "Adventure Island" with high spirit. They were fully prepared to enjoy this fun-packed journey. Using drama in a way that makes the journey adventurous yet secure, allowing them to explore the value of themselves and the connection between individual and the community. Our research demonstrates that drama brings different groups to collaborate and helps them make progress in the areas of development in early years.  

 

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Drama in Education involves parents   

 

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Home-school connection is also what we value to a great deal, and the model of drama in education also believes that children should be part of the family, not independent learners outside the family. Good acting skills are not a necessity for teachers and parents participating in drama. What we need to present in front of the children are people of different personalities, backgrounds and strengths who constitute a caring environment, where we explore everything related to ourselves: contradictions and joy, emotions and reality. It is where we wield our advantages to discuss, study and understand humans. In our teaching, we use the word We frequently because it stands for togetherness rather than isolation.  

 

Our EY3 children created their drama story Nobody likes Goblin. The witch in the story made an offer that one has to give her a treasure in exchange for the magic potion. However, does treasure equate to precious stones or shiny gold? When the teacher asked, “What do you deem as valuable and precious?” At this point, the children answered with great creativity: treasures could be delicious food, a doll bear, a rabbit hat, etc. But no matter what the stakes were, they would never give up their parents. Then, how could they get the magic potion? They suddenly thought of a good idea: “how about inviting our mums as our most precious treasure to make the witch’s favourite cake?” This activity allowed the children to see the love and care their parents give them. In addition, the baking process improved children’s understanding of the world, their literacy and maths skills, as well as their personal, social and emotional development skills. They also composed their own songs about goblins and witches, continuing to explore the field of expressive art. 

 

 
 
 
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Corresponding with the approach of project learning and co-teaching at Hiba Academy Hangzhou, drama in education also build on our ethos of holistic education and upholds our belief of educate for life. Children are the captains of their own future. They are learning about themselves and the world, and forging meaningful connections every day. 
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